O contrato didático : análise de contratos diferenciais dos professores de matemática em turmas de 7º ano do ensino fundamental

Abstract

This study it had as objective to investigate the differences in the negotiation of the didactic contract between professors and pupils in the classroom of mathematics, being had as to know in scene algebra. Our theoretical referencial and of analysis was based on the Didactics of the Mathematics of French influence. A professor and a teacher of mathematics had been citizens of the study, with its respective pupils. For this, they had been filmed four lessons of 7º year of Basic Ensino, being two lessons of each professor in two different groups and teaching the same more specifically to know, that in ours in case that it were to the introduction to algebra, the equations of 1º degree. Also the professors had been filmed attending its lessons and two clippings of each lesson, that previously had been selected with the purpose to be analyzed for the professors, to investigate where measured they they perceive the negotiations established in the classroom. An important aspect of this work if relates to the Distinguishing Contract notion, proposal for the Swiss psychologist Maria Schubauer Leoni, who says respect to the differentiated expectations that the professor has in relation to a pupil or a group of pupils. The results of the study point in the direction of that the didactic contract is not established in the same way with different pupils or groups of pupils. This conclusion corroborates with what it comes in the last few decades being argued in literature. We find what it can be called of Distinguishing Contract Intraclasse - that inside says respect to the differences in the negotiation of the didactic contract with different pupils of one same classroom - and the Distinguishing Contract Interclasse - that is what is established when professor in two distinct groups has itself the same.