Análise das orientações conceituais e metas de formação no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência de Ciências

Abstract

This thesis deals with the training of science teachers participating in the Institutional Program for Teaching Initiation Scholarships (Pibid) in an Interdisciplinary subproject that encompasses the disciplines of Chemistry, Physics and Biology at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), campus of Lagoa Nova - Natal. The main objective was to analyze the conceptual orientations and training goals in the process of training science teachers within the framework of this subproject of the Pibid. The theoretical framework is based on the discussion of the conceptual bases of formation, which refer to a set of ideologies, as well as the teaching and learning visions adopted by the training program, and are discussed by Garcia (1999), Feiman-Nemser 1990) and Pérez Gomez (1992); and on the goals of formation (valorization of teaching, integration between school and university, realization of methodological, technological experiences and teaching practices of an innovative and interdisciplinary nature, and articulation between theory and practice) that deal with the purposes of the Pibid described by its own (CAPES, 2009, 2013, 2014), and by research in the area. In a qualitative perspective, the Interactive Methodology (OLIVEIRA, 2001) was used to present the Hermeneutic-Dialectic Circle (CHD), as data construction technique, and Hermeneutic-Dialectic Analysis (AHD), as an analysis tool, along with a group of five participants who represented all the groups involved in the Interdisciplinary Pibid (two undergraduate scholarship holders, a supervising teacher, an area coordinator and a representative of educational process management); we also used the program documents and the observations in the field of work (School and University) as data sources of this research. As a result, it was verified that the Interdisciplinary Pibid in Sciences works on the five types of conceptual orientations (academic, practical, personal, technological and critical-social) proposed by Garcia (1999), Feiman-Nemser (1990) and Pérez Gomez ( 1992), offering a more comprehensive and diversified training for all its participants whether in initial or continuing training. It was also noticed that, even with some limitations found, it also achieves Pibid's training goals, fulfilling the social and pedagogical role of the program in the training of teachers. We also find some challenges in the reality of the program, such as: the comparison with ESO and lack of articulation with them; the institutional and budgetary dependence of the program's financier; and the use of the knowledge derived from the practice of the Bachelor's degree courses. In the same way, we perceive that the work proposal offered ample and careful descriptions of the moment, place, context and culture involved in the local Pibid, and presents a more comprehensive, critical, complex and dialogic way of understanding individual and social constructs that make up the studied reality.