Síntese, caracterização, e potencial antimicrobiano de complexo de vanádio e ferro, tendo como ligantes produtos naturais

Abstract

Plants have long been under study for containing substances responsible for some kind of pharmacological action. This fact must be first time for use as therapeutic by the population. Piper tuberculatum is a species of the family Piperaceae, which accumulate as the major secondary metabolite piplartine amide having diverse biological activities described in the literature, as well as cinnamic acid is also found in plants and exhibits numerous biological activities. Thus, the aim of this work was directed to the synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial potential of organometallic compounds, and binders with natural products complexed with vanadium and iron. With piplartine binder, a novel coordination compound was obtained with the vanadium. The complex showed antimicrobial activity, especially on the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis with IGH 78, 156, 312 and 312 μg/mL, respectively, being more active when compared to the amide piplartine against these bacteria. The piplartine and its corresponding complex with vanadium show no cytotoxicity front of spleen cells from BALB/c mice up to a concentration of 3.13 μg/mL. Three new compounds have been obtained from the reaction of trans-3,4-metilenodioxicinâmico acid, a phenylpropanoid found in Piper species, vanadium and iron. The compound showed higher antimicrobial activity was the acid with iron, opposite to S. aureus MIC 312.5 μg/mL and fungal Epidermophyton floccosum with IGH 625 μg/mL. The obtained compounds were characterized on the basis of their respective interpretations spectral data IR, UV and by the TGA analysis.