1,2,4-oxadiazóis e O e S-glicosídeos-2,3-insaturados : síntese e caracterização estrutural

Abstract

In this work, described the synthesis and characterization of new derivatives 3,5-substituted mono and bis 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and 2,3-unsaturated O and S-glycosides through Ferrier Rearrangement linked to 1,2,4-oxadiazole in the aglycone part. Performed initially the synthesis of the agents initial reactants: arylamidoximes (Ar = phenyl, o-toluil, m-toluil, p-toluil, p-bromophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, p-nitrophenyl) of isopropyl 3-mercaptopropionato, dimethyl malate and methyl salicylate, separately. The synthesis of the arylamidoximes 66a-g was carried out by the method described by Srivastava, from arylnitriles 38a-g with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium carbonate.The products 64a-g were obtained with moderate and high yields (30 - 97%). The isopropyl 3-mercaptopropionate, dimethyl malate and methyl salicylate were obtained through esterification reaction of salicylic acid, 3-mercapto propionic acid and Malic acid respectively, with the corresponding alcohols using sulfuric acid as a catalyst, which they were obtained satisfactory yields of 60%, 79% and 78%, respectively. The mono and bis 1,2,4-oxadiazoles 70a-d, 73a-d, 74a-d, e 77a-e were synthesized by treatment of arylamidoximes 66a-g with isopropyl 3-mercaptopropionate, dimethyl malate and methyl salicylate, using two different methods: use of microwave irradiation in the presence of potassium carbonate for the synthesis of mono-1,2,4-oxadiazoles and heating in the absence of solvent and base for the synthesis of bis-1,2,4 -oxadiazoles. The heterocyclic 70a-d, 73a-d, 74a-d and 77a-d were obtained in moderate yields (20-91%). The glycosides were obtained by reacting the tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal (78) with the different alcohols, in the presence of montimorillonit as a catalyst. The antitumor and antimicrobial activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated.The structures of the compounds obtained were elucidated by spectroscopic methods Infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance 1H and 13C and also by high resolution mass.