Estudo epidemiológico da infecção pelo vírus da língua azul em bovinos na microrregião Garanhuns, Pernambuco

Abstract

This study aimed at analyzing the epidemiological aspects of Bluetongue Virus (BTV) infection on dairy cattle in Garanhuns micro-region, Pernambuco state, Brazil. 384 blood samples were collected from female cattle in reproductive age from 20 properties of 19 municipalities that compose the region. These samples were subject to immunodiffusion assay (AGID) to detect the presence of anti-BTV antibodies. There was a prevalence of 71.3% (274/384; CI – 66.5% - 75.7%) of positive animals. Regarding the foci numbers, 100% (20/20) of properties had at least one positive animal in the serum test. The risk factors identified were not performing intercropping breeding (OR = 3.2; p – 0.012), wetlands presence in the property (OR =2.1; p = 0.001); artificial insemination using (OR = 8.8; p = 0.003). This is the first report of BTV infection on cattle in Pernambuco state and from the results suggest it is widespread. Thus, the suggested control measures based on hygienic-sanitary management and biosecurity are intended to prevent/to avoid virus spreading. Moreover, epidemiological studies should be performed in order to identify the serotypes circulating in ruminant population.