Síntese de 1,2,3- triazóis ligados a 1,4- naftoquinona via reação de cicloadição 1,3- dipolar

Abstract

In the present study was performed the synthesis of a new series of 1,2,3- triazole derivative 1,4-disubstituted naphthoquinone group containing the position of a heterocyclic ring from the reaction of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between the two precursor azido-1,4-naphthoquinone and 10 terminal alkynes, using a method that employs the use of CuI as the catalytic species for the regioselective formation of the triazole and acetonitrile as solvent. Other methods were also tested, including the one described by using Sharpless reducing environment, however, these methods were less effective or not promoted the formation of the triazole ring. Two of these triazoles had obtained the hydroxyl groups present in its structure acetylated methodology developed in our laboratory using acetic anhydride and montmorillonite K-10 by ultrasound, a total number of 12 new structures of [1,2,3]-triazole 1,4- disubstituted. A second route to obtain 1,4-disubstituted triazoles connected to 1,4- naphthoquinone was proposed from the reaction between 2-ethynyl-1,4- naphthoquinone and azido compound, for it was synthesized the 2-(3-hydroxy-3- metilbutinil)-1,4-naphthoquinone. However, the subsequent reaction of deprotection of this compound, as well as the synthesis of the precursor 2-trimethylsilyl-1,4- naphthoquinone did not work. All the products of unknown structures were characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR, elemental analysis, LC-MS and infrared.