Sistema computacional como apoio na coleta e análise dos dados de vigilância ambiental em saúde : uma aplicação no município do Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE

Abstract

With the establishment of the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), by the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, significant advances in health were rechead and idealized. Among the advances, is environmental health surveillance, regulated by the Fundação Nacional de Saúde (FUNASA), which seeks to promote, monitor and evaluate actions to detect, prevent and intervene in environmental conditions that interfere with the health of the population. In this sense, the environmental health surveillance of the municipality of Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE, through environmental health agents, carries out continuous and periodic collections in localities in the municipality through a physical bulletin. The data obtained, in turn, are used by managers, coordinators and supervisors to plan decisions and actions in health related to environmental issues. However, given the collection process and the high number of data collected, there is a difficulty in organizing, structuring and analyzing them. Thus, impairing the decision making and the direction of actions. This loss indicates that the population will be susceptible, for a longer time, to diseases and other health problems. Knowing this, this work aimed to develop a computational system, in order to support the processes of data collection and analysis of environmental health surveillance. To do so, the Design Thinking approach was used to guide the development of the system. This approach provides a framework that allows to idealize and materialize solutions from the immersion in the context of the problem. In this way, the application of the system in a real scenario made it possible for managers, coordinators and supervisors to have an expanded view of possible intervention and human resource management actions through maps and spreadsheets.