Leitura literária e transdisciplinaridade : uma ponte possível para os direitos humanos com crianças em sala de aula

Abstract

This research had as the main objective to investigate, in a trans-disciplinary perspective, the mediation of literary reading in early childhood education and their interrelationship with Human Rights themes. Literary reading is understood as an activity of transdisciplinary nature, which congregates itself the three pillars that support this approach: complexity, different levels of reality and logic of this third included, since the literary genre due to its high degree of complexity does not fragment its constituent knowledge in several parts, but reveals itself in the condition of real life interconnected by common axes; when mediated in a meaningful manner it makes possible to consider classroom discussions as a means of debating issues related to the Human Rights, and may make children more creative, welcoming and critical. Based on this hypothesis, we believe that developing a transdisciplinary work taking into consideration the human being in their entire individuality, their different realities, creating conditions for flexible attitudes of tolerance, respect and reflection about life. The experience of literary reading allows us to uncover other forms of existence, opens unsuspected horizons and echoes meaningfully. Thus, through a theoretical-empirical, methodology of qualitative nature, research the corpus to be reviewed consists of literary readings mediated by researcher, under the transdisciplinary perspective, held through participant observation. The individuals involved in the research are 5-year-old children attending Child Education of a public school in the city of Recife/, Pernambuco. Our research, has a basic support a transdisciplinary approach with contributions from Nicolescu (1999, 2003), Morin (2008, 2009, 2011), Ferreira (2007); we also count on concepts and foundation of the Human Rights based on Barretto (2004), Ramos (2015), Rizzini and Pilotti (2011); as to Child Education we count on Oliveira (2011, 2012), Kramer (2011, 2013), Corsino (2012); concerning the literary theory we count with the support of Rabbit (2000) Zilberman (2001, 2004, 2009), Sh (2003) and mediation theory based on Tébar (2011), Vygotsky (2007). The research exposed that the emerging themes related to Human Rights and can come to light pedagogical mediation concerns due to the transdisciplinary nature of a literary text. Among the conclusions it is highlighted that the literary text mediated from the transdisciplinary perspective, promotes reflections on the Human Rights principles favouring the formation of individuals who are more human, who are able to understand their role in the world and being able to modify it through their attitudes.