Modelos probabilísticos aplicados à Biometria

Abstract

The term "Biometria" means, literally, measured of the life. In the world of the security or crime, one on the basis of mentions the methods to it automatized for identification of people its physical characteristics or mannering aspects. In this work, an analysis was proceeded from the main Systems Biométricos de Identificação, in order to integrate them it the too much areas of abrangência of the Biometria, that include since the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses, studies on Botany, Zoology, Epidemiologia and Bioestatística, until the most excellent applications contemporaries, as "Cells Trunk" and "Genoma Project". In another source, it was become fullfilled basically description of some discrete and continuous-chosen Probabilist Models for being the most cited in Biométrica literature and after an exhausting survey of its respective applications. On the other hand, it is also figured as fulcrum of this dissertação, the "Study of the Malaria" and the delineation of the partner-economic models torepresent it in Brazil, where it continues answering for great number of deaths, mainly in the region North. To materialize this last objective, they had been collected in 2004 partner-economic data and of incidence of this illness in the country, in 90 Cities of the regions North, South and Southeast, data these estruturadores of the gotten models. To the end, an analysis of this infection in the cited polar regions of development is made, with presentation of results and suggestions for later works of modeling.