http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4358 Sun, 28 Sep 2025 07:34:57 GMT 2025-09-28T07:34:57Z http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8969 Título: Artesanato têxtil com fibra de bananeira: saberes e práticas de artesãs do Cariri cearense Autor: LUNA, Saymo Venicio Sales Primeiro orientador: MARTINS, Etienne Amorim Albino da Silva Abstract: The artisanal sector uses several vegetable fibers in its production processes such as sisal, coconut, jute, cotton and banana pseudostem, which will be the object of study in this research. This fiber is the result of an artisanal process of processing a solid residue from banana cultivation that comprises several mechanical techniques using vernacular tools in its production. In the Cariri region of Ceará, it is possible to observe a diversity of artisanal techniques, such as leather, clay, embroidery and even vegetable fibers. With the main characteristic of being a by-product of agriculture, handicraft with banana fiber has its production linked to the rural environment. Although there are productive groups in several cities in Cariri, banana residues still have a significant amount in the region. Systematizing the knowledge and practices of these artisans enables both an observation about the relationship between artisanal production and the socioeconomic development of the subjects, as well as the dissemination of knowledge. A semi-structured interview was used as collection tools, where four artisans were interviewed. The records were captured in the form of videography and served as a backbone for the analysis and construction of the products of this research. An illustrated booklet about these processes and a documentary about the relationships established by the artisans and their habitus. In view of the results, it was possible to observe that the practice is not configured as a traditional activity, since there is still no transmission of knowledge between generations. Instituição: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Tipo do documento: Dissertação Mon, 31 May 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8969 2021-05-31T00:00:00Z http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8968 Título: Lugar de mulher é na cozinha: as representações sociais sobre as mulheres no mercado de trabalho gastronômico Autor: OLIVEIRA, Roneide Gonzaga de Primeiro orientador: SANTOS, Maria Salett Tauk Abstract: Empirically, it is known that the relationship “woman in the kitchen” and “man in the kitchen” are configured differently in society. Therefore, it is worth mentioning that the devoted kitchen, cooking for the other, the sensitive kitchen is closely linked to the woman while the professional, virile and exhaustive kitchen is linked to the man. The reinforcement of the social places that women are historically destroyed is necessary for the sense of the historical processes that exclude women from the professional kitchen. This work analyzes the representations of the kitchen professionals about the professional women of the gastronomy. A study was carried out based on a historical panorama of the sexual division of labor, of the kitchen as a place of female speech and of the route of professionalization of gastronomy with the intention of understanding the social representations that surround the universe of the gastronomic labor market. Through a semi-structured interview with complementary professionals with signed menus in the city of Recife, the repercussion of social representations on female occupation in professional kitchens was analyzed. We observed that the professional kitchen is mostly a male space, where social representations feedback, creating and creating difficulties for the insertion and permanence of women in their spaces. Instituição: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Tipo do documento: Dissertação Thu, 11 Feb 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8968 2021-02-11T00:00:00Z http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8966 Título: Famílias TEA-neurodiversas em Recife: autismo como fator transformativo do cotidiano Autor: MONTEIRO, Renata Prohaska Batista Primeiro orientador: FREITAS, Dayse Amâncio dos Santos Veras Abstract: Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been studied since the 1940s as a developmental disorder likely to affect children and, currently, even in the face of great scientific uncertainty about the causes of this condition, it is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a developmental disorder that produces communicational, cognitive and behavioral deficits. The complexity of the disorder reflects on an important impact on the daily lives of families that have a member diagnosed with ASD, enabling the experimentation of stigmas, changes in family dynamics and institutional violence. Data collection included conducting semi-structured interviews and observing events aimed at TEA-neurodiverse families. From there, the research sought to understand the impact of ASD diagnosis on the daily lives of ASD-neurodiverse families in Recife and how they mean daily challenges that involve this experience. As a result, a relevant impact on family life was demonstrated in view of the changes caused by the search for diagnosis, the intensity of the prescribed treatment and the institutional violence experienced by family in general. Instituição: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Tipo do documento: Dissertação Mon, 08 Feb 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8966 2021-02-08T00:00:00Z http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8965 Título: O Programa Bolsa Família no contexto de crise política, econômica, institucional Autor: SILVA, Maria José da Primeiro orientador: FERNANDES, Raquel de Aragão Uchôa Abstract: This dissertation is the result of the research that covered the period 2016-2020, context of economic, political and institutional crisis, in which the New Fiscal Regime was approved in the country. It was supposed that the New Fiscal Regime, by freezing the Budget of the Social Security of the Union for 20 years, increases the dismantling of the Social Assistance Policy, social protection actions and the PBF, object of study. The question that led the research: To what extent does the process of dismantling the social protection implemented by the Program take place, as a result of the implementation of the New Tax Regime? The general objective: To apprehend and analyze the meaning(s) of the Program in conjuncture of dismantling the social state. The specific objectives: to analyse the extent to which tax reform affects the program and the beneficiary families and to identify changes in the format of the program. This is a qualitative, bibliographic and documentary research, with a critical approach in the light of the Marxist historical reference. As a result of the study, effects were found in the form of setbacks in the social security budget, as it implemented a 20-year spending freeze, in a growing process of dismantling social protection; positive and negative changes expressed in its legislation were found. There were trends in its maintenance although, contradictorily, it is always threatened with extinction, of alteration. The relevance of the study was justified by contributing to the updating of the debate on the PBF. Instituição: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Tipo do documento: Dissertação Wed, 24 Feb 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8965 2021-02-24T00:00:00Z